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How Primitive Reflexes Affect Emotions: Understanding the Connection Between Body and Behavior

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How Primitive Reflexes Affect Emotions: Understanding the Connection Between Body and Behavior

Why emotional outbursts, big feelings, and regulation struggles might have roots in retained reflexes

Have you ever wondered why a child becomes overwhelmed by transitions, cries at loud noises, or explodes over small frustrations—despite your best efforts to help them regulate?

What if those emotional responses weren’t just behavior… but biology?

Many children who struggle with emotional regulation also have retained primitive reflexes—early movement patterns that should integrate in infancy but sometimes linger into childhood, affecting posture, movement, and yes, even emotion.

Understanding this connection changes everything. It shifts our perspective from “challenging behavior” to nervous system needs—and it opens up powerful, play-based ways to help.


What Are Primitive Reflexes?

Primitive reflexes are automatic, involuntary movements that develop in utero and early infancy. They help babies survive and grow—but as the brain matures, these reflexes should integrate, allowing for voluntary control of movement, emotion, and attention.

When reflexes don’t integrate, they continue to influence the body’s responses—especially during times of stress, change, or sensory overload.


The Reflex–Emotion Connection

Here’s how retained reflexes can show up emotionally in children:

😣 Moro Reflex (Startle Reflex)

A retained Moro can create a hyper-alert nervous system. Children may:

  • Overreact to changes or surprises
  • Startle easily at sounds or lights
  • Feel anxious, sensitive, or “on edge”
  • Become flooded by emotion and struggle to return to calm

😤 Spinal Galant Reflex

This reflex affects the spine and can lead to restlessness and sensory irritation. Kids may:

  • Wiggle constantly
  • Get overwhelmed by clothing textures
  • Become irritable in overstimulating environments
  • Struggle to focus or remain seated without discomfort

😓 TLR (Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex)

A retained TLR can affect emotional balance and body posture. Kids may:

  • Melt down when posture shifts (lying down, standing up)
  • Cry or collapse during transitions
  • Have poor balance and emotional grounding
  • Be prone to freeze/fight/flight responses

😫 ATNR and STNR Reflexes

These reflexes link head movement with body positioning. When retained, they can lead to:

  • Frustration during writing or seated work
  • Emotional dysregulation during motor tasks
  • Difficulty maintaining emotional control when physical discomfort arises

In each case, the body is sending signals of dysregulation—but the child doesn’t yet have the skills or awareness to manage them. Instead of calm responses, we often see emotional outbursts, avoidance, or shutdown.


Signs That Emotional Challenges Might Be Reflex-Related

If a child shows several of the following, retained reflexes could be playing a role:

  • Emotional outbursts over small frustrations
  • Startles easily or reacts dramatically to minor events
  • Strong fear of change or transitions
  • Overwhelmed by noise, light, or crowds
  • Frequent meltdowns without clear cause
  • Difficulty calming down once upset
  • Appears anxious, jumpy, or tense
  • Avoids movement or craves constant motion

Why Traditional Strategies Sometimes Aren’t Enough

Sticker charts and breathing tools might help some children—but if the nervous system is on high alert due to reflex activity, those strategies may not reach the root of the issue.

Before a child can regulate their feelings, they must first regulate their body.

That’s why reflex integration work is so powerful—it targets the underlying neurological patterns that affect emotional responses.


How Reflex Integration Supports Emotional Regulation

When reflexes are gently integrated through movement, the brain and body become better able to:

  • Respond to stress instead of overreacting
  • Tolerate sensory input more comfortably
  • Maintain postural and emotional stability
  • Develop stronger self-awareness and self-control

Best of all, reflex integration doesn’t require intense therapy or rigid drills. It can be done through play, movement, and joyful repetition—making it ideal for schools, homes, and therapy sessions alike.


✅ Ready to Start?

Try the Reflex Integration Bundle Toolkit

If you’re ready to support a child’s emotional regulation from the inside out, this toolkit gives you everything you need.

💡 What’s Inside:

  • 12 play-based activity packets (Moro, ATNR, STNR, TLR, Palmar, Plantar, Babinski, Spinal Galant, Rooting, Suck, Landau, Perez)
  • ✅ Over 250 printable, step-by-step activities designed for real-life use
  • ✅ Tools for building regulation, trust, and postural control
  • Visuals and routines perfect for home, school, or therapy
  • ✅ Clear explanations of why each movement helps

It’s ideal for children with:

  • Emotional regulation difficulties
  • Sensory processing challenges
  • ADHD, anxiety, or trauma backgrounds
  • Autism or neurodivergent learners
  • Unexplained emotional outbursts or shutdowns

Final Thoughts

When we understand that emotions are deeply rooted in the body, we open up new doors for connection and support. Retained primitive reflexes may be invisible—but their effects are powerful.

With the right tools and knowledge, we can help children feel more calm, confident, and connected—in their bodies and in their emotions.

👉 Start with the Reflex Integration Bundle Toolkit and begin supporting emotional growth through playful, purposeful movement.



primitive reflexes and emotional regulation, Moro reflex and anxiety, how reflexes affect behavior, OT reflex integration for meltdowns, nervous system regulation for kids, sensory dysregulation and primitive reflexes

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DISCLAIMER: Elizabeth Kosek is a Licensed Occupational Therapist , but is in no way representing herself as such with the content of this blog or through her resources. By using this website or any resources, you agree that this activity is not intended to replace skilled therapy services, consultation, treatments and does not replace the advice of a physician or occupational therapist. Speak with your physician or OT if you have questions. Information provided should not be used for diagnostic or training purposes. Stop any activity if you are unsure about a child’s reaction or ability. Empowering OT is not liable for any injury, accident, or incident that may occur when creating or replicating any of the activities or ideas found on this blog or contained within any resource provided here.